JPM Law Office

Montenegro has adopted the Law on actions for damages arising from infringements of competition law, thereby introducing, for the first time, a comprehensive framework for the private enforcement of competition law. The Law is aligned with Directive 2014/104/EU and represents an important milestone in Montenegro’s EU accession process.

Fake news is, among other things, created to sustain a situation in which workers do not know how to exercise their rights during sick leave.

Montenegro has taken a decisive step toward EU integration by adopting a new Competition Law, aligned with the ECN+ Directive and key EU competition regulations.

Interim measures play a vital role in arbitration, preserving parties’ positions and preventing harm during proceedings. While arbitral tribunals possess the authority to order such measures under Serbian law, a critical distinction exists between ordering interim relief and enforcing it.

Bosnia and Herzegovina has introduced a comprehensive new state-level Rulebook governing the implementation of the Law on the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing .

In January 2026, a new Draft Law on Protection from Smoking was introduced in the Republic of North Macedonia, signalling a move toward a significantly stricter regulatory framework for tobacco and nicotine products.

The evolution of the Engineer’s role under FIDIC Red Books (1987–1999–2017) is more than a terminological shift – it directly impacts the legal nature of the Consultant Services Agreement under the FIDIC White Book.