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Legal (In)Visibility of Domestic Violence Victims – Does the Legal System Offer Genuine Protection?

October is observed globally as Domestic Violence Awareness Month, a time to recognize the prevalence and impact of domestic violence, and to reflect on the commitments our societies and institutions have undertaken to address it.

In the Republic of North Macedonia, significant progress has been made—most notably the ratification of the Istanbul Convention and the adoption of the Law on Prevention and Protection from Violence against Women and Domestic Violence (2021).

This legal framework introduces groundbreaking reforms: recognition of various forms of violence, mandatory institutional coordination, preventive measures, and specialized support services for victims.

  • The framework exists.
  • Mechanisms are outlined.
  • Institutions have responsibilities.

Yet, the reality reveals persistent gaps: underreporting, insufficient institutional response, lack of resources for shelters, limited access to legal aid, and recurring cycles of violence.

Domestic violence is not a private matter—it is a systemic societal issue. Respecting commitments under the Istanbul Convention goes beyond legal ratification. It is measured by lives saved, protections afforded, and by creating an environment where women can live free from fear.

Condemnation is not enough—we need action, prevention, and accountability. A detailed overview provided by Senior Associate Marija Boceska from JPM Skopje office is available here.

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JPM Law Office
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